Database
Contents
Originally, the Census aimed to document the ancient works of art and architecture that were known in the “Renaissance”, up to around 1520, and to record their state of preservation at that time. Over the course of the decades, however, the scope of the project has expanded considerably. Today, the database primarily brings together data on the reception of antiquity in Europe, especially in Italy, between 1400 and 1600. In addition, it also includes a significant number of sources from the eighteenth century, among them the Topham Albums compiled in the early eighteenth century, as well as materials from the time of Johann Joachim Winckelmann, especially Wincklemann’s writings.
The Census database is centered on ancient monuments and their post-antique transmission. It records not only the ancient works of art and architecture themselves, but also the many traces of their perception, appropriation, and interpretation: drawings, prints, written sources, collection inventories, travel accounts, archival documents, artists’ biographies, and later literature in art history and classical studies. The database thus makes visible which ancient works were known in the early modern period, where they were located, how they were described, drawn, collected, restored, copied, or interpreted, and which people, places, and events were connected with their transmission.
A total of over 200,000 entries record monuments, visual and written sources, places, persons, dates, artistic styles, events, bibliography and illustrations. The number of Antique Monuments is currently over 10,000 and the Postclassical Works number over 38,000.
The Data Model
The schematic representation of the data structure uses arrows to illustrate the connections between categories of data.
The Census database consists of the two central object types Antique Monuments and Postclassical Works, which are directly related to each other. The other object types provide supplementary information. Both main categories are linked to indexes of places (Location), persons (Person), bibliography (Bibliography) and images (Image). The object type “Style” refers only to Antique Monuments. There are also links between the subcategories, and each category can be searched individually or in combination.
Further Information and Links
The Census database migrated to a new system in March 2023. Follow the links below to the database user guide and to find information about how to set up a personal account.
You will also find links below to information about the semantic data models of the Census and about the SPARQL endpoint.
User Guide
Follow this link for the User Guide (English only)
CSDM
The Census Semantic Data Models (CSDM) is a set of semantically-encoded data models created for the Census database.
SPARQL
Census semantic data can now be queried via a SPARQL endpoint.
Database Updates
On this page you will find information on recent updates to the Census database.



